8 Things to Know About the Trailside Killer

In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the name David Carpenter struck fear into the hearts of Bay Area hikers. Infamously known as the Trailside Killer, Carpenter's series of brutal murders along local trails transformed public perception of these natural havens. Join us as we explore eight key facts about Carpenter's life and crimes, uncovering the disturbing details of one of California's most notorious serial killers.
1. He had a troubled early life.
David Carpenter was born on May 6, 1930, in San Francisco. His early life was marked by severe speech issues, including a debilitating stutter, which led to bullying and social isolation. Carpenter was also institutionalized as a teen for sexually assaulting younger relatives of his. These early challenges are believed to have contributed to his later psychological issues and violent tendencies.
2. He had a long criminal record before the murders.
Before becoming the Trailside Killer, Carpenter had an extensive criminal history. In 1960, he attempted to rape Lois DeAndrade (mother of celebrity Lisa Rinna) and attacked her with a knife and hammer, leading to a 7-year prison sentence. After his release, he was quickly arrested again, this time for robbery, kidnapping, and rape in 1970.
3. His killing spree began in 1979.
Carpenter's reign of terror as the Trailside Killer began in August 1979. His first known victim was 44-year-old Edda Kane, who was shot while hiking on Mount Tamalpais, north of Muir Woods National Monument. Over the next two years, he continued to target women on Bay Area trails, killing at least eight people.
4. He psychologically tortured his victims.
Carpenter's brutality extended beyond murder; he psychologically tortured his victims. He would make them beg for their lives before killing them. This ritualistic aspect of his crimes suggested severe psychological problems, as noted by law enforcement at the time.
5. His crimes led to public warnings.
The fear instilled by Carpenter's actions led to widespread public warnings. Signs were posted at trailheads advising hikers not to hike alone, particularly women. The public's trust in the safety of the Bay Area's trails was deeply shaken, and the impact of his crimes on the community was profound.
6. A surviving victim helped identify him.
A significant break in the case came on March 29, 1981, when Carpenter attacked Ellen Hansen and her boyfriend Steven Haertle at Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park. Hansen was killed, but Haertle survived despite being shot in the chest. Haertle's detailed description of the assailant provided crucial information that ultimately led to Carpenter's arrest.
7. He was captured after Heather Scaggs' disappearance.
David Carpenter was arrested in May 1981 following the disappearance of 20-year-old Heather Scaggs. Scaggs had mentioned meeting Carpenter, a co-worker of hers at the time, before she vanished. This connection, along with Haertle's description and tips from the public, led investigators to Carpenter. Scaggs' body was found later that month.
8. He was convicted and sentenced to death.
Carpenter was convicted of multiple murders, attempted murders, and sexual assaults. He was sentenced to death and is currently the oldest inmate on death row in California, at 94 years old. Despite his claims of innocence, DNA evidence linked him to the crimes, and he remains incarcerated at San Quentin State Prison.
David Carpenter's story is a chilling reminder of how a single individual's actions can transform a community. The Trailside Killer's brutal murders along Bay Area trails turned places of beauty into sites of horror. While Carpenter now spends his days on death row, the fear he instilled endures, inspiring an entire generation of hikers not to hike alone.
References: David Carpenter: The Serial Killer Who Made California Parks His Human Hunting Ground | The Chilling Crimes Of David Carpenter, The Trailside Killer