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North Carolina Teen Sues School Over Charlie Kirk Tribute

By Jessie Stone • Dec 20, 2025

Imagine this: you ask your school for permission to paint a memorial tribute on a spirit rock — a common tradition at many high schools — only to have your work painted over, labeled vandalism, and then find yourself under a criminal investigation. This is exactly what happened to Gabby Stout, a junior at Ardrey Kell High School in Charlotte, North Carolina. Now, she and her parents have taken their fight to federal court, reportedly claiming the school district violated her constitutional rights in a case that has sparked a heated debate about free speech and viewpoint discrimination in public schools.

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A Tribute That Sparked Controversy

On September 12, 2025, just two days after the tragic death of conservative activist Charlie Kirk, Gabby Stout reached out to her school's front office to ask if she could paint the school's spirit rock with a patriotic and religious tribute in his honor. She was reportedly told she could proceed as long as the message did not include vulgarity or political speech. Taking this as approval, Gabby and two friends painted a heart, an American flag, and the words "Freedom 1776," along with the tribute "Live Like Kirk—John 11:25," according to the New York Post, referencing a Bible verse, and their first names on the rock the next day.

However, within hours, school officials reportedly painted over the tribute. The following day, the principal, Jamie Brooks, sent a school-wide message declaring the painting "an unauthorized message," calling it "vandalism," and stating that law enforcement had been contacted and an investigation was underway, as reported by Business Times. This sudden reversal shocked Gabby, who had believed she had permission to express her views through the tribute.

Questioned and Quarantined

The fallout for Gabby was swift and severe. According to the complaint filed by her family, she was repeatedly pulled from class and taken to the principal's office, where she was questioned about the painting, as reported by the New York Post. The complaint alleges she was instructed to write a statement about her actions and was told to revise it after omitting the Bible verse, all while in an emotional state. It also claims that school officials demanded to search her cell phone without advising her of her constitutional rights or offering legal counsel. This treatment left Gabby feeling intimidated and scared, unsure of what she had done wrong.

A Policy Shift and Public Backtracking

In response to the incident, the school district quickly revised its Spirit Rock Speech Code, reportedly banning all political and religious messages and requiring future messages to reflect "positive school spirit," "inclusive values," and be in "good taste," according to Business Times. This new policy effectively shut down the kind of personal expression Gabby had attempted.

About a month later, the district sent an internal message to clarify the situation, stating that the spirit rock incident was "not an act of vandalism," and "not a violation of the student code of conduct," and that "law enforcement was not contacted to conduct an investigation," as reported by Business Times. The principal also reportedly informed Gabby's mother that the investigation was closed and no disciplinary action would be taken. Yet, the lawsuit filed by Gabby's family disputes this account, alleging that law enforcement was indeed involved and that the school failed to acknowledge the coercion involved in forcing Gabby to write a statement without informing her of her rights.

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A History of Viewpoint Discrimination?

The lawsuit, filed by Alliance Defending Freedom on behalf of Gabby and her parents, argues that the school district's actions constitute viewpoint discrimination, violating her First, Fourth, Fifth, and Fourteenth Amendment rights. The complaint points out that the school had previously allowed political and personal messages on the spirit rock, including a pro-Black Lives Matter message in 2020, which was even repainted after being covered over by other students, as reported by the New York Post. The school also reportedly facilitated a student walkout protesting Immigration and Customs Enforcement raids, praising the students involved. Yet, when Gabby expressed a conservative and Christian viewpoint, she faced harsh consequences.

This discrepancy has fueled claims that the school district is selectively enforcing its policies based on political and religious viewpoints, a classic free-speech shocker that has drawn national attention.

The Personal Toll

Beyond the legal battle, Gabby has endured significant personal hardship. The complaint details how she faced online harassment and threats for about six weeks following the incident, with some messages celebrating the idea of her going to prison, and others calling her and her friends "racist thugs," as reported by the New York Post. She has reportedly experienced stress-related health problems and social alienation from peers, underscoring the real human cost behind the legal arguments.

Fighting for a Public Apology and Clearing Her Name

Despite the district's internal clarification, Gabby's family reportedly says the school board has refused to issue a public correction to clear her name. The lawsuit demands that the district publicly acknowledge the constitutional violations, remove all negative information from Gabby's school records, and issue a formal apology. It also seeks to strike down the revised speech code policy, arguing it enables unconstitutional viewpoint discrimination. The family is pursuing nominal and compensatory damages, attorneys' fees, and any other relief the court deems appropriate.

What This Means for Free Speech in Schools

Gabby Stout's case highlights a growing tension in public schools across the country: how to balance free speech rights with policies aimed at maintaining inclusive and respectful environments. When a student's expression is suddenly labeled vandalism despite prior approval, and when political and religious viewpoints appear to be treated unequally, it raises important questions about constitutional protections in educational settings.

Gabby Stout's fight is far from over. What began as a simple tribute to a slain activist has turned into a landmark case challenging the limits of free speech and due process in public schools. As the lawsuit unfolds, it will be worth watching how courts address these constitutional questions and whether schools nationwide will rethink how they handle student expression — especially when it comes to politically charged or religious messages.

References: North Carolina teen sues school after Charlie Kirk tribute sparked 'criminal investigation' | North Carolina School Faces Lawsuit After Teen's Charlie Kirk Tribute Is Erased and Labeled 'Vandalism'

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