Is Karen Read Facing Double Jeopardy?

Karen Read's legal battle continues as the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court has ruled that she can be retried in connection with the death of her boyfriend, Boston police officer John O'Keefe. This decision has reignited concerns over whether she faces double jeopardy, a constitutional protection that prevents someone from being tried twice for the same crime.

Background of the Case

In the early hours of Jan. 29, 2022, John O'Keefe was found unresponsive outside a fellow officer's residence in Canton, Massachusetts, during a snowstorm. He was later pronounced dead, with hypothermia and blunt force trauma cited as contributing factors. Prosecutors allege that Read, after a night of drinking, struck O'Keefe with her SUV and left the scene, leading to charges including second-degree murder and leaving the scene of a fatal accident. Read has pleaded not guilty, with her defense presenting an entirely different theory of what happened.

Read's Defense: A Frame Job?

Read's legal team argues that she is being framed for O'Keefe's death in an effort to protect other law enforcement officers who were present that night. Her attorneys claim that O'Keefe was not hit by Read's SUV but was instead beaten inside the home of a fellow officer before being dragged outside and left in the snow to die. According to this theory, those involved in the cover-up sought to pin the crime on Read to shield themselves from liability.

Verdict and Mistrial

Read's first trial ended with a hung jury and a mistrial. After the trial, some jurors came forward and stated that they unanimously agreed on a "not guilty" verdict for two charges: second-degree murder and leaving the scene of a collision resulting in death.

However, the jury remained deadlocked on the charge of manslaughter while operating under the influence of alcohol, which Read's attorneys allege was a key reason for the mistrial.

Defense Pushes Double Jeopardy Argument

Given that jurors may have acquitted Read on the most serious charges, her legal team now argues that retrying her would violate her constitutional rights under double jeopardy protections. A mistrial typically does not trigger double jeopardy protections unless it is found that prosecutorial misconduct intentionally provoked the mistrial to force a retrial.

The Court's Ruling and Its Implications

However, on Feb. 11, 2025, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court determined that Read's initial trial, which ended in a mistrial in July 2024, does not prohibit a retrial. The court's rejection of Read's request to dismiss two of the charges against her paves the way for her retrial in April 2025 to move forward on all three counts. Still, Read's defense team argues that doing so violates her constitutional rights.

Judge's Concerns Over the Trial Process

Additionally, on Feb. 18, 2025, the judge presiding over Read's new trial suddenly halted proceedings due to a "grave concern" over undisclosed issues, raising questions about the fairness of the defense, as reported by the Telegram & Gazette.

One of the primary concerns centered around allegations that Read's defense team improperly influenced ARCCA, a crash reconstruction firm that was expected to provide expert testimony regarding the cause of O'Keefe's injuries. Reports suggest that the defense may have attempted to pay ARCCA nearly $24,000 to shape their findings in Read's favor, leading to concerns about the integrity of the forensic evidence presented in court. These revelations have raised additional ethical and legal questions, potentially impacting the credibility of Read's defense and the overall fairness of the trial.

What's Next?

While Read's legal team continues to challenge the retrial, the Massachusetts court's ruling allows prosecutors to proceed. The federal government's stance on the double jeopardy claim remains a key factor in determining whether Read will face another trial or if her case will set a precedent for future legal challenges.

For now, Read's fight is far from over. Whether she will ultimately be retried — or if the federal courts will step in to halt the proceedings — remains to be seen.

References: Massachusetts top court rules Karen Read can be retried in her boyfriend's death | Judge in Karen Read trial stops hearing citing 'grave concern.' Here's what happened | Karen Read makes double jeopardy arguments to feds, paperwork shows | When Does Double Jeopardy Apply? | A timeline of the Karen Read case and the story behind the high-profile Massachusetts murder trial