Murder in Italy: The Meredith Kercher Case

In the heart of Perugia, Italy, a city known for its medieval charm and vibrant student life, a darkness fell on the night of Nov. 1, 2007, that would forever change the lives of those who lived there — and ripple across the globe. Meredith Kercher, a bright and ambitious 21-year-old British exchange student, had traveled to Italy to embrace its culture, immerse herself in its language, and broaden her horizons. Instead, her life was violently cut short in a crime that would become one of the most infamous murder cases of the 21st century.

How was Kercher's body discovered?

Kercher shared a cozy apartment in Perugia with three other women — two Italian students and an American named Amanda Knox. On the night of her murder, Knox returned to the apartment with her boyfriend, Raffaele Sollecito. They found the apartment door ajar and noticed unsettling signs: bloodstains in the bathroom and an unflushed toilet. The most disturbing discovery was Meredith's locked bedroom door.

When the police arrived and forced the door open, they found Kercher's lifeless body under a blood-soaked duvet, her throat viciously slashed. The autopsy revealed that Kercher had been sexually assaulted and fought bravely against her attacker, as evidenced by the 16 bruises and seven cuts on her body.

Who were the initial suspects?

The discovery of Kercher's body set off a rapid investigation. Within days, Knox, Sollecito, and Diya "Patrick" Lumumba (a local bar owner) were arrested. Knox, under intense police interrogation, implicated both herself and Lumumba in the crime, though she later retracted this statement, claiming it was coerced.

However, suspicion began to shift when Rudy Guede, a drifter with a criminal past, emerged as a suspect. Guede's DNA was found inside Kercher's body and on a bloody handprint in her room. His arrest and subsequent confession added complexity to the case.

What role did DNA evidence play in the case?

DNA evidence became the cornerstone of the prosecution's case, yet it was also the most controversial aspect. Prosecutors claimed that a kitchen knife found in Sollecito's apartment had Knox's DNA on the handle and Kercher's on the blade, allegedly making it the murder weapon. However, independent experts later raised concerns about contamination and the overall reliability of this evidence.

Meanwhile, the evidence against Guede was more conclusive. His DNA was present in several locations on Kercher's body and in her room, strongly suggesting his involvement in the crime. Despite this, the prosecution maintained that Knox and Sollecito were also complicit in the murder.

What was the prosecution's theory?

The prosecution put forward a dramatic theory: a night of drug-fueled violence that culminated in Kercher's murder. They argued that Knox, Sollecito, and Guede had participated in a sexual game that spiraled out of control, resulting in Kercher's death. This narrative captivated the media and the public, though it was largely based on circumstantial evidence and questionable forensic analysis.

As the trials progressed, this theory faced increasing scrutiny, particularly as experts debunked some of the forensic evidence used to support it. Despite the lack of a clear motive, the prosecution pressed on, determined to secure convictions.

How did the trials unfold?

The trials that followed were a legal rollercoaster. Guede opted for a fast-track trial and was convicted in 2008, sentenced to 30 years, later reduced to 16 on appeal. Knox and Sollecito were initially found guilty in 2009, sentenced to 26 and 25 years in prison, respectively.

However, in 2011, an appeals court acquitted Knox and Sollecito, citing unreliable DNA evidence. But the case wasn't over yet.

In 2013, Italy's Supreme Court overturned the acquittals and ordered a retrial. The retrial resulted in another conviction in 2014, only for the Supreme Court to definitively acquit them in 2015, citing serious flaws in the investigation.

Take a look at the timeline of the events.

These are the key moments that shaped the investigation and trials in the Meredith Kercher case, as the shocking story unfolded over nearly a decade.

2007:

• Nov. 1, 2007: Kercher is murdered in her Perugia apartment.
• Nov. 2, 2007: Knox and Sollecito discover signs of foul play in the apartment and alert the police. Kercher's body is found.
• Nov. 4, 2007: The autopsy reveals that Kercher had been sexually assaulted and brutally murdered.
• Nov. 6, 2007: Knox, Sollecito, and Lumumba are arrested. Lumumba is soon released after his alibi checks out.
• Nov. 19, 2007: Rudy Guede is identified as a suspect through DNA evidence and arrested in Germany.

2008 and after:

• Oct. 28, 2008: Guede is convicted of murder in a fast-track trial, sentenced to 30 years, later reduced to 16.
• Dec. 4, 2009: Knox and Sollecito are found guilty of murder and sexual violence, sentenced to 26 and 25 years respectively.
• Oct. 3, 2011: The convictions are overturned on appeal due to doubts about the DNA evidence.
• March 26, 2013: The Italian Supreme Court orders a retrial, overturning the acquittals.
• Jan. 30, 2014: Knox and Sollecito are found guilty again in a retrial.
• March 27, 2015: The Supreme Court definitively acquits Knox and Sollecito, closing the case.
• Nov. 24, 2021: Guede is released from prison after serving 13 years of his sentence.

What was the final verdict?

Rudy Guede, the only person definitively convicted for the murder of Meredith Kercher, was sentenced to 16 years in prison after DNA evidence tied him to the crime. In a 2010 ruling, Italy's top appeal court noted that Guede likely did not act alone, but no one else was ultimately held accountable after Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito received acquittals.

Ultimately, after serving 13 years of his sentence, Guede was released early from Viterbo prison on Nov. 24, 2021. The final years of his term will be spent doing community service for local charities, following a deal struck by his lawyer. He is reportedly continuing his studies and working with an Italian charity. Now living in an apartment in central Viterbo, Guede's release marks the end of his formal punishment, though he remains a central figure in one of the most debated murder cases of the 21st century.

What is Meredith Kercher's legacy?

Amid the media frenzy and legal battles, Kercher herself was often overshadowed. Yet, for those who knew her, Kercher was a bright and caring young woman, full of promise and potential. Her life was tragically cut short, and the quest for justice became mired in controversy.

References: Meredith Kercher murder timeline: key events | Amanda Knox: A Complete Timeline of Her Italian Murder Case and Trial | KILLER FREED Meredith Kercher’s killer released from jail 12 years after murder conviction